内科护理学_10_附录_内科护理学中英文名词对照索引

6分钟步行试验 6 minutes walk test,6MWT 141

$\alpha$ -葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂 $\pmb{\alpha}$ -glucosidaseinhibitor,AGI 517

CT肠道造影 CT enterography, CTE 269

CT血管造影 CT angiography, CTA 588

GFR 估算值 estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR 336

Graves 眼(眶)病 Graves ophthalmopathy, GO 486

ST段抬高心肌梗死 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI 181

$\mathbf{T}_{3}$ 型甲状腺毒症 $\mathrm{T}_{3}$ thyrotoxicosis 488

A

阿霉素 adriamycin,DM 266

阿-斯综合征 Adams-Stokes syndrome 136

暖气 eructation 249

艾迪生病 Addison disease 501

B

巴宾斯基征 Babinski sign 586

白细胞 white blood cell, WBC 385

白细胞尿 leukocyturia 342

白细胞淤滞症 leukostasis 436

白血病 leukemia 433

伴癌综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome 266

包涵体肌炎 inclusion body myositis, IBM 569

胞内分泌 intracrine 469

贝尔征 Bell sign 664

本周蛋白 Bence Jones protein 454

壁层胸膜 parietal pleura 91

便秘 constipation 249

丙硫氧嘧啶 propylthiouracil,PTU 490

病毒性肺炎 virus pneumonia 35

病人健康问卷 patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9 591

病人自控镇痛 patient-controlled analgesia, PCA 267

病态窦房结综合征 sick sinus syndrome,SSS 151

不稳定型心绞痛 unstable angina,UA 181

布鲁津斯基征 Brudzinski sign 586
部分性发作 partial seizures 650

C

残气量 residual volume, RV 18

产后甲状腺炎 postpartum thyroiditis,PPT 486

长期照护 long term care 11

肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis 268

超声内镜 endoscopic ultrasonography, EUS 243

潮气量 tidal volume, $\mathbf{V}_{\mathrm{T}}$ 14

晨僵 morning stiffness 550

成人发展理论 adultdevelopmental theories 8

成人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病 latent autoimmune diabetes in adults, LADA 511

痴呆 dementia 598

迟发相哮喘反应 lateasthmicreaction,LAR 55

持续非卧床腹膜透析 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, CAPD 379

持续皮下胰岛素输注 continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, CSII 519

持续气道正压通气 continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP 103

持续血糖监测 continuous glucose monitoring, CGM 516

持续循环腹膜透析 continuous cycle peritoneal dialysis,CCPD 379

重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂 recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator, rt-PA 81,622

出血 bleeding,haemorrhage 388

出血时间 bleeding time, BT 418

出血性膀胱炎 hemorrhagic cystitis, HC 465

除颤 defibrillation 171

垂体危象 pituitary crisis 480

磁共振成像 magnetic resonance imaging, MRI 5

磁共振胆胰管造影 magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, MRCP 304

磁共振肺动脉造影 magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography, MRPA 80

磁共振血管成像 magnetic resonance angiography, MRA 588

621

促红细胞生成素 erythropoietin, EPO 335

D

呆小病 cretinism 495

代偿性抗炎症反应综合征 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome, CARS 110

代谢综合征 metabolic syndrome, MS 510

代言者 advocate 7

单纯部分性发作 simple partial seizures 650

单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter 482

单光子发射计算机断层显像 single photon emission computed tomography, SPECT 5

单气囊小肠镜 single-balloon enteroscope,SBE 324

胆固醇 cholesterol,CH 529

淡漠型甲亢 apathetic hyperthyroidism 488

蛋白尿 albuminuria 341

导管相关性尿路感染 catheter-associated UTI 357

低密度脂蛋白 low-density lipoprotein, LDL 529

低通气 hypopnea 101

低血钾性周期性瘫痪 hypokalemic periodic paralysis 673

地方性甲状腺肿 endemic goiter 482

第1秒用力呼气容积 forced expiratory volume in one second, $\mathbf{FEV}_1$ 18

癫痫 epilepsy 649

癫痫持续状态 status epilepticus,SE 652

电磁导航支气管镜 electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy, EBN 116

跌倒发作 dropattack 617

动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus, PDA 234

动脉粥样硬化 atherosclerosis 181

动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗死 atherosclerotic thrombotic cerebral infarction 620

动态心电图 dynamic electrocardiogram, DCG 133

动态血压监测 ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, ABPM 133

都保装置 Turbuhaler 63

窦性停搏或窦性静止 sinus pause or sinus arrest 151

窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia 150

窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia 150

短暂性脑缺血发作 transient ischemic attack, TIA 617

短暂性全面遗忘症 transient global amnesia, TGA 617

多导睡眠监测 polysomnography,PSG 103

多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM 454

多发性肌炎 polymyositis,PM 569

多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis, MS 638

多尿 hyperdiuresis 341

多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, MODS 109

多学科团队 multidisciplinary team, MDT 7

E

恶心 nausea 244

二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral incompetence 175

二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis 173

F

发展任务 developmental task 8

反流性食管炎 reflux esophagitis, RE 250

反酸 acidregurgitation 249

防御/修复因素 defensive/repairing factors 259

房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect, ASD 234

房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular block,AVB 164

房室交界区性期前收缩 premature atrioventricular junctional beats 158

房性期前收缩 atrial premature beats 152

房性心动过速 atrial tachycardia 152

放射性核素 radionuclide examination 133

非ST段抬高急性冠脉综合征 non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome, NSTE-ACS 186

非ST段抬高心肌梗死 non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI 181

非毒性多结节性甲状腺肿 nontoxic multinodular goiter, nontoxic MNG 483

非复杂性尿路感染 non-complicated UTI 357

非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL 449

非酒精性脂肪性肝病 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD 279

非糜烂性反流病 nonerosivefluxdisease,NERD 250

非小细胞肺癌 non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC 85

非甾体抗炎药 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, NSAID 254

非重复呼吸面罩 non-rebreather mask 113

非重型再障 non-severe aplastic anemia,NSAA 404

肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, HCM 208

肥胖症 obesity 533

肺癌 lung cancer 84

肺保护性通气 lung-protective ventilation 111

肺动脉血栓摘除术 surgicalpulmonaryembolectomy 81

肺复张法 recruitment maneuver 112

肺梗死 pulmonaryinfarction,PI 77

肺活量 vital capacity,VC 17

肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 45

肺弥散量 diffusing capacity 15

肺内动-静脉解剖分流增加 increased intrapulmonary anatomic shunt 106

肺脓肿 lung abscess 37

肺泡通气不足 hypoventilation 105

肺泡通气量 alveolarventilation,VA 14

肺栓塞 pulmonary embolism, PE 77

肺性脑病 pulmonaryencephalopathy 107

肺血栓栓塞症 pulmonary thromboembolism, PTE 77

肺炎 pneumonia 28

肺炎链球菌肺炎 streptococcus pneumonia 30

肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia 30

肺炎衣原体肺炎 chlamydia pneumonia 34

肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasma pneumonia 34

肺源性心脏病 cor pulmonale 73

肺真菌病 pulmonary mycosis 36

肺总容量 totallungcapacity,TLC 18

分子吸附再循环系统 molecular absorbent recycling system, MARS 300

风湿性疾病 rheumatic diseases 546

风湿性心脏瓣膜病 rheumatic valvular heart disease 173

峰值骨量 peak bone mass, PBM 540

氟尿嘧啶 fluorouracil,5-FU 266

辅助/控制通气 assisted/controlled MV, A/C 120

辅助通气 assisted mechanical ventilation, AMV 120

复发缓解型MS relapsing-remitting MS,RR-MS 639

复杂部分性发作 complex partial seizures, CPS 651

复杂性尿路感染 complicated UTI 357

副癌综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome 87

腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis,PD 379

腹腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis 315

腹水 ascites 285

腹痛 abdominal pain 246

腹泻 diarrhea 247

腹胀 abdominal distention 249

G

甘油三酯 triglyceride, TG 529

肝穿刺活组织检查术 liverbiopsy 328

肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗 transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, TACE 295

肝窦毛细血管化 sinusoid capillarization 285

肝肺综合征 hepatopulmonary syndrome, HPS 288

肝内胆管癌	intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, ICC	293
肝肾综合征	hepatorenal syndrome, HRS	287
肝素诱导的血小板减少症	heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, HIT	80
肝细胞肝癌	hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC	293
肝星状细胞	hepatic stellate cell	285
肝性脑病	hepatic encephalopathy, HE	297
肝硬化	liver cirrhosis	284
肝掌	palmar erythema	285
感觉障碍	sense disorders	603
感染性心内膜炎	infective endocarditis, IE	212
高分辨率食管测压	high resolution esophageal manometry, HREM	317
高峰胃酸排泌量	peak acid output, PAO	314
高级心血管生命支持	advanced cardiovascular life support, ACLS	171
高密度脂蛋白	high-density lipoprotein, HDL	529
高尿酸性肾病	hyperuricemic nephropathy	437
高尿酸血症	hyperuricemia, HUA	537
高渗高血糖综合征	hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome, HHS	512
高血压急症	hypertensive emergencies	199
高血压亚急症	hypertensive urgencies	199
高压氧舱治疗	hyperbaric oxygen therapy	682
骨矿含量	bone mineral content, BMC	541
骨矿密度	bone mineral density, BMD	541
骨髓穿刺术	bone marrow puncture	458
骨髓移植	bone marrow transplantation, BMT	463
骨髓增生异常综合征	myelodysplastic syndrome, MDS	386
骨质疏松症	osteoporosis, OP	540
骨重建	bone remodeling	540
寡克隆区带	oligoclonal bands, OB	640
关键期	critical period	8
冠心病	coronary heart disease, CHD	181
冠心病监护病房	coronary care unit, CCU	192
冠状动脉旁路移植术	coronary artery bypass graft, CABG	184
冠状动脉造影术	coronary arterial angiography, CAG	231
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病	coronary atherosclerotic heart disease	180
管理者	manager	8
管型尿	cylindruria	342
过敏性紫癜	allergic purpura	422

H

黑便	melena	250
红细胞	red blood cell, RBC	384
红细胞比容	hematocrit, HCT	387
红细胞内铁缺乏	iron deficiency erythropoiesis, IDE	397
呼气末正压	positive end-expiratory pressure, PEEP	111
呼吸机相关性肺损伤	ventilator-induced lung injury, VILI	121
呼吸机相关性肺炎	ventilator associated pneumonia, VAP	121
呼吸困难	dyspnea	21
呼吸衰竭	respiratory failure	105
呼吸暂停低通气指数	apnea hypopnea index, AHI	103
护理者	caregiver	7

化生 metaplasia 256

化学性静脉炎 chemical phlebitis 440

化学性胸膜固定术 chemical pleurodesis 94

患病 illness 9

黄疸 jaundice 250

激活部分凝血活酶时间 activated partial thromboplastin time, APTT 418

获得性神经肌肉接头 neuromuscular junction, NMJ 669

霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma, HL 449

J

机械通气 mechanical ventilation, MV 119

肌电图 electromyogram,EMG 662

肌电图检查 electromyography,EMG 587

肌炎特异性抗体 myositis specific antibody, MSA 569

肌阵挛发作 myoclonic seizure 652

基础生命支持 basic life support, BLS 170

基础胃酸排泌量 basicacidoutput,BAO 314

激素 hormone 469

激肽释放酶 kallikrein 335

吉兰-巴雷综合征 Guillain-Barré syndrome, GBS 666

极低密度脂蛋白 very-low-density lipoprotein, VLDL 529

极重型再障 verysevereaplasticanemia,VSAA 404

急进性肾小球肾炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, RPGN 346

急性白血病 acute leukemia, AL 433

急性非淋巴细胞白血病 acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia,ANLL 434

急性冠脉综合征 acute coronary syndrome, ACS 181

急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 109

急性脊髓炎 acute myelitis 659

急性淋巴细胞白血病 acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL 434

急性糜烂出血性胃炎 acute erosive hemorrhagic gastritis 254

急性气管-支气管炎 acute tracheo-bronchitis 26

急性上呼吸道感染 acute upper respiratory tract infection 24

急性肾衰竭 acute renal failure, ARF 361

急性肾损伤 acute kidney injury, AKI 360

急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis,ATN 361

急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerulonephritis, AGN 344

急性髓系白血病 acute myelogenous leukemia, AML 434

急性胃炎 acute gastritis 254

急性心包炎 acutepericarditis 216

急性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病 acuteinflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy,AIDP 666

急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis, AP 301

急性运动轴系性神经病 acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy, AMAN 666

急诊内镜 emergency endoscopy 308

疾病 disease 9

疾病修饰治疗 disease modifying therapy, DMT 640

集落刺激因子 colony-stimulating factor, CSF 384

脊柱关节炎 spondyloarthritis,SpA 561

639

继发性高血压 secondary hypertension 198

继发性自发性气胸 secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, PSP 95

家族性偏瘫性偏头痛 familial hemiplegic migraine, FHM 657

甲硫氧嘧啶 methylthiouracil,MTU 490

甲巯咪唑 methimazole,MMI 490

甲胎蛋白 alpha fetoprotein,AFP 294

甲氧基去甲肾上腺素 normetanephrine, NMN 506

甲氧基肾上腺素 metanephrine, MN 506

甲状腺刺激抗体 thyroid stimulating antibody, TSAb 489

甲状腺刺激性抗体 thyroid stimulating antibody, TSAb 486

甲状腺刺激阻断性抗体 thyroid stimulation-blocking antibody,TSBAb 486

甲状腺毒症 thyrotoxicosis 486

甲状腺毒症心脏病 thyrotoxic heart disease 487

甲状腺毒症性周期性瘫痪 thyrotoxic periodic paralysis,TPP 487

甲状腺功能减退症 hypothyroidism 495

甲状腺功能亢进症 hyperthyroidism 486

甲状腺危象 thyroid crisis 487

甲状腺相关性眼(眶)病 thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy,TAO 488

甲状腺自主高功能腺瘤 Plummer disease 486

价-效医学 cost-effect medicine 6

间歇性腹膜透析 intermittent peritoneal dialysis, IPD 379

间歇指令通气 intermittentmandatoryventilation,IMV 120

简明疼痛量表 brief pain inventory 246

健康 health 8

降钙素原 procalcitonin, PCT 29

胶囊内镜 capsule endoscopy 326

教育者 educator 7

结肠镜 colonoscopy 327

结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis 268

解决问题方法 problem-solving approach 3

进展复发型 MS progressive-relapsing MS, PR-MS 639

经鼻高流量氧疗 high flow nasal cannula, HFNC 22

经颈静脉肝内门体分流术 transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, TIPS 289

经颅多普勒超声 transcranial Doppler, TCD 589

经内镜逆行胆胰管造影术 Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiao-Pancreatography, ERCP 302

经内镜逆行胰胆管造影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP 243

经皮肺动脉瓣置入术 percutaneouspulmonaryvalveimplantation,PPVI 228

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI 184

经皮冠状动脉内支架植入术 percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 231

经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, PTCA 231

经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术 percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty,PBMV 227

经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术 percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty, PBPV 227

经支气管针吸活检术 transbronchial needle aspiration, TBNA 116

精准医学 precision medicine 5

颈动脉内膜切除术 carotid endarterectomy, CEA 618

颈动脉血管成形和支架置入术 carotid angioplasty and stenting, CAS 618

胫前黏液性水肿 pretibial myxedema 487

静脉肾孟造影 intravenous pyelography,IVP 338

静脉系统内皮损伤 endothelial vessel wall injury 77

静脉血栓栓塞症 venous thromboembolism, VTE 77

镜下血尿 microscopic hematuria 342

酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease, ALD 281

局灶节段性病变	focal segmental lesions	343
局灶节段性肾小球硬化	focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, FSGS	343
局灶性肾小球肾炎	focal glomerulonephritis	343
巨幼细胞贫血	megaloblastic anemia, MA	401
菌尿	bacteriuria	342

K

卡比马唑 carbimazole, CMZ 490

咯血 hemoptysis 23

开放气道 airway 170

抗癫痫药物 antiepileptic drugs, AEDS 652

抗核抗体 anti-nuclear antibodies, ANAs 547

抗淋巴细胞球蛋白 antilymphocyte globulin,ALG 407

抗磷脂抗体 antiphospholipid antibodies,APLs 547

抗磷脂综合征 antiphospholipid syndrome,APS 555

抗凝血酶 antithrombin,AT 417

抗胸腺细胞球蛋白 antithymocyte globulin,ATG 407

抗原递呈细胞 antigen presenting cell, APC 564

抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体 antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, ANCA 547

咳嗽 cough 18

咳痰 expectoration 18

克罗恩病 Crohn disease, CD 273

克尼格征 Kernig sign 586

空腹血糖受损 impaired fasting glucose,IFG 510

控制通气 controlled mechanical ventilation, CMV 120

口服葡萄糖耐量试验 oral glucose tolerance test, OGTT 514

口腔矫治器 oral appliance,OA 104

口头评分法 verbal rating scale 246

库欣病 Cushing disease 498

库欣综合征 Cushing syndrome 498

溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis,UC 273

扩张型心肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy, DCM 207

L

狼疮性肾炎 lupus nephritis, LN 554

老年期 older adulthood 10

酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, TKI 445

雷诺现象 Raynaud phenomenon 551

类肺炎性胸腔积液 parapneumonic effusion 93

类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA 564

类风湿因子 rheumatoid factor, RF 547

连续性肾脏替代治疗 continuous renal replacement therapy, CRRT 382

链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎 post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis,PSGN 344

临床路径 clinical pathway 6

淋巴瘤 lymphoma 449

漏出液 transudate 91

M

麻醉 carbon dioxide narcosis 107

麦吉尔疼痛问卷 McGill pain questionnaire 246

慢性白血病 chronic leukemia,CL 433

慢性病性贫血 anemia of chronic disease, ACD 393

慢性冠脉疾病 chronic coronary artery disease, CAD 181

慢性淋巴细胞白血病 chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CLL 444

慢性缺血综合征 chronic ischemic syndrome, CIS 181

慢性肾衰竭 chronic renal failure, CRF 366

慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis, CGN 349

慢性肾脏病 chronic kidney disease, CKD 366

慢性肾脏病-矿物质和骨异常 CKD-mineral and bone disorder, CKD-MBD 368

慢性髓系白血病 chronic myelogenous leukemia, CML 444

慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis 255

慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压 chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, CTEPH 78

慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis 64

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD 67

毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎 endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis 344

每分通气量 minuteventilationvolume, $\mathbf{MV},\mathbf{V}_{\mathrm{E}}$ 14

门静脉高压 portal hypertension 285

弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿 diffuse toxic goiter 486

弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿 diffuse nontoxic goiter 482

弥漫性结缔组织病 diffuse connective tissue disease,CTD 546

弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis 343

弥散性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC 428

弥散障碍 diffusion abnormality 106

免疫抑制疗法 immunosuppressive therapy,IST 407

面部表情疼痛评估表 Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale 246

面神经炎 facialneuritis 664

膜性肾病 membranous nephropathy, MN 343

N

男性乳房发育 gynaecomastia 285

难治性腹水 refractory ascites 289

脑出血 intracerebral hemorrhage,ICH 628

脑电图 electroencephalogram, EEG 653

脑电图检查 electroencephalography, EEG 587

脑淀粉样血管病 cerebral amyloid angiopathy,CAA 628

脑梗死 cerebral infarction 620

脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid,CSF 675

脑室穿刺术 ventriculocentesis 678

脑栓塞 cerebral embolism 626

脑血管疾病 cerebral vascular diseases, CVD 612

脑血管内介入治疗 cerebral intravascular interventional therapy 680

脑血流量 cerebral blood flow, CBF 613

脑血栓形成 cerebral thrombosis 620

脑卒中 stroke 612

内分泌 endocrine 469

内镜黏膜下剥离术 endoscopic submucosal dissection, ESD 266

内镜食管静脉曲张套扎术 endoscopic variceal ligation, EVL 321

内镜食管静脉曲张硬化剂治疗 endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy,EVS 321

内镜下黏膜切除术 endoscopic mucosal resection, EMR 266

内生肌酐清除率 endogenous creatinine clearance rate, Ccr 336

内源性凝血途径 intrinsic pathway 415

逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography 338

黏液性水肿	myxedema	495
尿道炎	urethritis	357
尿激酶	urokinase, UK	81,622
尿路刺激征	urinary irritation symptoms	340
尿路感染	urinary tract infection, UTI	357
凝血酶时间	thrombin time, TT	418
凝血时间	clotting time, CT	418
凝血因子	coagulation factor	415
纽扣花	boutonniere	565
脓尿	pyuria	342
脓胸	emyema	91

呕吐	vomiting	244
呕血	hematemesis	250

帕金森病	Parkinson disease, PD	642
膀胱炎	cystitis	357
旁分泌	paracrine	469
皮肌炎	dermatomyositis, DM	569
皮质扩展性抑制	cortical spreading depression, CSD	657
脾功能亢进	hypersplenism	285
偏头痛	migraine	656
贫血	anemia	392
平均红细胞容积	mean corpuscular volume, MCV	393
平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度	mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, MCHC	393
葡萄球菌肺炎	staphylococcal pneumonia	32
葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶	glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, G-6-PD	393
葡萄糖毒性	glucose toxicity	511
普通感冒	common cold	24
普通面罩	simple face mask	113

脐血移植	cord blood transplantation, CBT	463
气道高反应性	airway hyperresponsiveness, AHR	55
气胸	pneumothorax	95
起搏器	pacemaker	219
前列腺素	prostaglandin, PG	335
浅表性胃炎	superficial gastritis	256
强直性发作	tonic seizure	651
强直性脊柱炎	ankylosing spondylitis, AS	560
桥本甲状腺毒症	Hashitoxicosis	486
侵袭因素	aggressive factors	259
青年期	young adulthood	9
轻度认知障碍	mild cognitive impairment, MCI	598
轻微肾小球病变	minor glomerular abnormalities	343
轻微型肝性脑病	minimal hepatic encephalopathy, MHE	297
轻症急性胰腺炎	mild acute pancreatitis, MAP	304
全程督导短程化学治疗	directly observed treatment, short-course, DOTS	51
全面强直-阵挛性发作	generalized tonic-clonic seizure, GTCS	651
全面性发作	generalized seizures	651
缺铁性贫血	iron deficiency anemia,IDA	397
缺血半暗带	ischemic penumbra,IP	622

R

人白细胞抗原	human leukocyte antigen, HLA	463
人工呼吸	breathing	170
人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型	human T lymphotropic virus-Ⅰ, HTLV-Ⅰ	433
人类白细胞抗原	human leukocyte antigen, HLA	509
妊娠糖尿病	gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM	509
日常生活活动能力	activities of daily living, ADL	610
溶血性贫血	hemolytic anemia, HA	409
肉眼血尿	gross hematuria	342
乳糜微粒	chylomicron, CM	529
乳糜胸	chylothorax	91
乳头肌功能失调或断裂	dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle	189

S

噻唑烷二酮	thiazolidinedione, TZD	517
三叉神经痛	trigeminal neuralgia	662
上消化道出血	upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage	306
烧心感	heartburn	249
少尿	oliguresis	341
社区获得性肺炎	community acquired pneumonia, CAP	28
射频消融术	radio frequency catheter ablation, RFCA	225
深静脉血栓	deep venous thrombosis, DVT	77
神经传导测定	nerve conduction studies, NCS	662
神经分泌	neurocrine	469
神经精神狼疮	neuropsychiatric lupus, NP-SLE	555
肾病综合征	nephrotic syndrome, NS	352
肾穿刺活组织检查	renal biopsy, RB	337
肾素	renin	335
肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统	renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, RAAS	131
肾小球滤过率	glomerular filtration rate, GFR	334
肾小球微小病变	minimal change disease, MCD	343
肾炎综合征	nephritic syndrome	343
肾盂肾炎	pyelonephritis	357
渗出液	exudate	91
生理无效腔气量	physical dead space ventilation, Vd	14
生理性止血	hemostasis	414
失神发作	absence seizure	651
失张力发作	atonic seizure	652
十二指肠溃疡	duodenal ulcer, DU	259
食管贲门黏膜撕裂伤	Mallory-Weiss tear	306
食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血	esophageal-gastro varices bleeding, EGVB	309
食管下段和胃底静脉曲张	esophageal and gastric varices	286
食管下括约肌	lower esophageal sphincter, LES	238
食欲缺乏	anorexia	249
世界卫生组织	World Health Organization, WHO	8
视觉模拟量表	visual analogue scale	246
室间隔缺损	ventricular septal defect, VSD	234
室内传导阻滞	intraventricular block	166
室性期前收缩	premature ventricular beats	160
室性心动过速	ventricular tachycardia	162
嗜铬细胞瘤	pheochromocytoma	505
数字减影血管造影	digital subtraction angiography,DSA	588
数字评定量表	numerical rating scale	246
栓塞	embolism	189
双联抗血小板治疗	dual antiplatelet therapy,DAPT	193
双气囊小肠镜	double-balloon enteroscope,DBE	324
双相气道正压通气	bi-level positive airway pressure,BiPAP	103
水肿	edema	338
睡眠剥夺	sleep deprivation	9
睡眠呼吸暂停	sleep apnea	101
睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征	sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,SAHS	101
丝裂霉素	mitomycin,MMC	266
速发相哮喘反应	immediate asthmatic reaction,IAR	55
髓外造血	extramedullary hematopoiesis	384
缩窄性心包炎	constrictive pericarditis	218

T

糖调节受损	impaired glucose regulation, IGR	510
糖化血红蛋白 A1	glycosylated hemoglobin A1, GHbA1, HbA1	514
糖链抗原 19-9	carbohydrate antigen 19-9, CA19-9	243
糖耐量降低	impaired glucose tolerance, IGT	510
糖尿病	diabetes mellitus, DM	508
糖尿病神经病变	diabetic neuropathy	513
糖尿病肾病	diabetic nephropathy, DN	513
糖尿病视网膜病变	diabetic retinopathy, DR	513
糖尿病酮症酸中毒	diabetic ketoacidosis, DKA	511
糖尿病周围神经病变	diabetic peripheral neuropathy, DPN	513
糖尿病足	diabetic foot, DF	513
特发性癫痫	idiopathic epilepsy	649
特发性面神经麻痹	idiopathic facial palsy	664
特发性炎症性肌病	idiopathic inflammatory myositis, IIM	569
体外膜氧合器	extracorporeal membrane oxygenator, ECMO	80
体重指数	body mass index, BMI	476
替加氟	tegafur, FT-207	266
天鹅颈	swan neck	565
通气/血流比例失调	ventilation-perfusion mismatch	106
同步间歇指令通气	synchronized IMV, SIMV	120
痛风	gout	537
头痛	headache	589
吞咽困难	dysphagia	249

W

洼田饮水试验	water swallowing test, WST	624
外源性凝血途径	extrinsic pathway	415
外周穿刺中心静脉导管	peripherally inserted central catheter, PICC	459
外周血干细胞移植	peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, PBSCT	463
完全缓解	complete remission, CR	437
网织红细胞	reticulocyte, RET	384

微小残留病灶 minimal residual disease, MRD 438
维甲酸综合征 retinoicacid syndrome,RAS 443
未分类的肾小球肾炎 unclassified glomerulonephritis 344
胃癌 gastric cancer 265
胃肠道积气 249
胃肠道相关淋巴样组织 gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 240
胃镜检查 gastroscopy 318
胃溃疡 gastric ulcer, GU 259
胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD 250
胃炎 gastritis 253
萎缩 atrophy 256
文丘里面罩 Venturi mask 113
稳定型心绞痛 stable angina pectoris 182
无病生存 disease free survival, DFS 438
无创气道正压通气治疗 non-invasive positive pressure ventilation,NPPV 103
无缝对接的保健网络 seamless web of care 7
无菌层流病房 laminar flow sterile ward 440
无尿 anuresis 341
无痛性甲状腺炎 silent thyroiditis 486
无效腔样通气 dead space-like ventilation 106
无效性红细胞生成 ineffective erythropoiesis 410

X

西蒙病 479
吸入氧浓度 fraction inspired oxygen, $\mathrm{FiO}_2$ 120
希恩综合征 Sheehan syndrome 479
系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎 mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 344
系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis 343
系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 553
系统性炎症反应综合征 systemic inflammatory response syndrome, SIRS 110
细胞外基质 extracellular matrix, ECM 285
下肢动脉粥样硬化病变 lower extremity atherosclerotic disease, LEAD 512
先天性红细胞生成异常性贫血 congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, CDA 392
纤维蛋白降解产物 fibrin degradation product, FDP 417
痫性发作 seizure 649
腺垂体功能减退症 anterior pituitary hypofunction 479
香草基杏仁酸 vanillylmandelicacid,VMA 506
消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer 259
小肠镜 enteroscope 324
小潮气量 low tidal volume 112
小细胞肺癌 small cell lung cancer, SCLC 85
协作者 collaborator 7
心包积液 pericardial effusion 217
心导管插管术 cardiac catheterization 224
心电监护 cardiac monitoring 168
心电图 electrocardiogram, ECG 133
心房颤动 atrial fibrillation 155
心房扑动 atrial flutter 154
心肺复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR 170
心肌梗死后综合征 post-infarction syndrome 190
心肌炎 myocarditis 209

心悸 palpitation 136

心力衰竭 heart failure, HF 137

心律失常 cardiac arrhythmia 149

心室壁瘤 cardiac aneurysm 189

心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation 163

心室扑动 ventricular flutter 163

心源性呼吸困难 cardiogenic dyspnea 134

心源性水肿 cardiogenic edema 136

心源性晕厥 cardiogenic syncope 136

心脏瓣膜病 valvular heart disease 173

心脏超声 echocardiography 133

心脏破裂 rupture of the heart 189

心脏性猝死 sudden cardiac death, SCD 169

心脏压塞 cardiac tamponade 217

心脏再同步化治疗 cardiac resynchronization therapy, CRT 143

心脏骤停 sudden cardiac arrest, SCA 169

新月体性肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis 344

胸膜腔 pleural space 91

胸膜腔穿刺术 thoracentesis 118

胸膜下肺大疱 pleural bleb 95

胸腔积液 pleural effusion 91

胸痛 chest pain 136

胸外按压 170

胸液 pleural fluid 91

眩晕 vertigo 592

血浆凝血酶原时间 prothrombin time,PT 418

血浆置换 plasma exchange,PE 667

血浆总胆固醇 total cholesterol, TC 530

675

血尿 hematuria 342

血糖负荷 glycemic load, GL 524

血糖指数 glycemic index,GI 524

血小板 platelet,PLT 385

血胸 hemothorax 91

血液高凝状态 hypercoagulability 77

血液滤过 hemofiltration, HF 381

血液透析 hemodialysis, HD 374

血液透析滤过 hemodiafiltration,HDF 381

血液淤滞 stasis of blood 77

血友病 hemophilia 424

血脂异常 dyslipidemia 529

压力滴定 pressure titration 103

压力支持通气 pressure support ventilation, PSV 120

亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮 subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, SCLE 554

亚健康 sub-health 8

亚临床型甲亢 subclinical hyperthyroidism 489

烟雾病 moyamoya disease 629

言语障碍 language disorders 600

炎症性肠病 inflammatorybowel disease,IBD 273

8

腰椎穿刺术 lumbar puncture 676

药物过度使用性头痛 medication overuse headache, MOH 657

药物涂层球囊 drug coated balloon, DCB 232

夜间间歇性腹膜透析 nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis,NIPD 379

夜尿增多 nocturia 341

一过性再生障碍危象 transient aplastic crisis, TAC 411

医学营养治疗 medical nutrition therapy, MNT 516

28

胰岛素抵抗 insulin resistance, IR 510

胰高血糖素样肽-1 glucagon-like peptide 1, GLP-1 510

移植物抗宿主病 graft-versus-host disease, GVHD 463

移植物血管内瘘 arteriovenous graft,AVG 376

乙酰胆碱受体 acetylcholine receptor, AChR 669

异型增生 dysplasia 256

594

隐源性癫痫 cryptogenic epilepsy 649

应激相关胃黏膜损伤 stress-related gastric mucosal injury 307

硬化性肾小球肾炎 sclerosing glomerulonephritis 344

用力肺活量 forced vital capacity, FVC 18

幽门螺杆菌 Helicobacter pylori, Hp 255

诱发电位检查 evoked potential, EP 588

预激综合征 preexcitation syndrome 159

原发进展型MS primary progressiveMS,PP-MS 639

原发免疫性血小板减少症 primaryimmune thrombocytopenia 419

原发性肝癌 primarycarcinomaofthe liver 292

原发性高血压 primary hypertension 198

原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退症 primary adrenocortical insufficiency 501

原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic lung cancer 84

原发性自发性气胸 primary spontaneous pneumothorax, PSP 95

运动心电图 exerciseelectrocardiography 133

Z

载脂蛋白 apolipoprotein,Apo 529

再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia,AA 404

脏层胸膜 visceral pleura 91

造血干细胞 hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 384

造血干细胞移植 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, HSCT 407

造血微环境 hematopoietic microenvironment 384

责任制护理 primary nursing 7

增强型体外反搏 enhanced external counterpulsation,EECP 185

增生性肾小球肾炎 proliferative glomerulonephritis 343

阵发性室上性心动过速 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, PSVT 158

阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,PNH 386

阵挛性发作 clonic seizure 651

震颤麻痹 paralysis agitans 642

整合医学 integrated medicine 6

整体疼痛评估量表 global pain scale 246

正电子发射断层显像 position emission tomography, PET 5

症状性癫痫 symptomatic epilepsy 649

支气管镜 bronchoscope 116

支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis 41
支气管腔内超声 endobronchial ultrasound,EBUS 116
支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 54
脂毒性 lipotoxicity 511
脂肪性肝病 fatty liver disease, FLD 279
植入式静脉输液港 implantable venous access port 461
植入式中心静脉导管系统 central venous port access system, CVPAS 461
植入型心律转复除颤器 implantable cardioverter defibrillator, ICD 143
质子泵抑制剂 proton pump inhibitor, PPI 252
治疗时间窗 therapeutic time window,TTW 620
中度重症急性胰腺炎 moderate severe acute pancreatitis, MSAP 304
中国DIC诊断积分系统 China DIC Scoring System,CDSS 430
中年期 middle adulthood 9
中枢神经系统白血病 central nervous system leukemia, CNSL 435
中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停 central sleep apnea, CSA 101
中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 central sleep apnea syndrome, CSAS 101
中心静脉导管 central vein catheter, CVC 375
中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶 neutrophilalkalinephosphatase,NAP 445
重型再障 severe aplastic anemia, SAA 404
重症肌无力 myasthenia gravis, MG 669
重症急性胰腺炎 severe acute pancreatitis, SAP 304
周期性瘫痪 periodic paralysis 673
周围神经 peripheral nerve 662
蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH 634
主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic incompetence 178
主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis 176
主动脉内球囊反搏 intra-aortic balloon bump,IABP 229
贮存铁耗尽 iron depletion, ID 397
卓-艾综合征 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 240
自动腹膜透析 automated peritoneal dialysis, APD 379
自动气道正压通气 auto-titrating positive airway pressure, APAP 103
自动体外除颤仪 automated external defibrillators, AED 170
自发性气胸 spontaneous pneumothorax 95
自发性细菌性腹膜炎 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, SBP 287
自分泌 autocrine 469
自身免疫性多内分泌腺体综合征 autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, APS 502
自体动静脉内瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF 375
自主神经系统-肠神经系统 enteric nervous system,ENS 240
阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停 obstructive sleep apnea, OSA 101
阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome, OSAHS 101
组织因子途径抑制物 tissue factor pathway inhibitor, TFPI 417
最大胃酸排泌量 maximalacidoutput,MAO 314
左心室辅助装置 left ventricular assist device, LVAD 143
左心室射血分数 left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF 137